What are therapeutic models?
Therapeutic models are different therapy types which help guide therapists in how to best work with clients. Therapeutic models develop when therapists write guidelines based on ways of working they have found to be effective. These guidelines are then researched and formalised and become therapeutic models. There are many different therapeutic models which vary based on the techniques learnt, who the client is for example an individual, family or couple, how much therapeutic discussion focuses on past experiences or present concerns and how important the therapeutic relationship is seen as.
Some therapeutic models work specifically with a certain type of difficulty while others work with client distress in general. For example, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is often ‘model-specific’ meaning that there are guidelines for therapists working with clients with different difficulties, for instance depression or social anxiety. This way of working can be very helpful for some people, however, as discussed in our previous blog on the disadvantages of CBT it does not work for everyone.
Other examples of therapeutic models include Transactional Analysis, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Schema Therapy all our which are utilized, when appropriate, at Morency. Many skilled therapists will also integrate models to ensure their approach suits the specific client.
What is the therapeutic relationship?
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